United By Movement
Thursday, 10 September 2020
Monday, 31 August 2020
Friday, 7 July 2017
Muscular Effort Versus the Imagination in the Acquisition of Ideas - By Charles Sanders Peirce
I'm always looking for threads of Feldenkrais in other disciplines. Here is a quote from Charles Sanders Peirce, an American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism" and the "father of semiotics." Here he describes a Feldenkrais lesson 50 years before Moshe Feldenkrais created his first lesson.
"Everybody knows the facility with which habits may be acquired, even quite unintentionally. But
I am persuaded that nothing like a concept can be acquired by muscular
effort alone. When we seem to do that, it is not the muscular action but
the accompanying inward efforts, the acts of imagination, that produce
the habit. If a person who has never tried such a
thing before undertakes to stand on one foot and to move the other
round a horizontal circle, say, as being the easier way, clockwise if he
is standing on the left foot, or counterclockwise if he is standing on
the right foot, and at the same time move the fist of he same side as
the moving foot round a horizontal circle in the opposite direction,
that is, clockwise the foot is moved counterclockwise and vice versa, he
will, at first, find he cannot do it. The difficulty is that he lacks a unitary concept of the series of efforts that success requires. By
practicing the different parts of the movement, while attentively
observing the kind of effort requisite in each part, he will, in a few
minute, catch the idea, will then be able to perform the movements with
perfect facility. But the proof that it is in no degree he muscular
efforts, but only the efforts of the imagination that have been his
teachers, is that if he does not perform the actual motions, but only
imagines them vividly, he will acquire the same trick with only so much
more additional practice as is accounted for by the difficulty of
imagining all the efforts that well have been made in a movement one has
not actually executed. There is an obvious
difficulty of determining just how much allowance should be made for
this, in the fact that when a feat is learned in either way, it can not
be unlearned, so as to compare that way with the other. The only resort
is to learn a considerable number of feats which depend upon acquiring a
unitary conception of a series of efforts, learning some with actual
muscular exercise and the others by unaided imagination, and then
forming one's judgement of whether the greater facility afforded by the
actually muscular contractions is, or is not, greater than the support
this gives the imagination. …all largely depend upon a unitary connection of all that has to be done and just when it must be done. It
is from such experiments that I have been led to estimate as nil the
power of mere muscular effort in the contributing to the acquisition of
ideas."
"Pragmatism in Retrospect: A Last Formulation by Charles
Sanders Peirce" in Philosophical Writings of Peirce, Justus Buchler, ed. Dove Publications, New York:1955, pp. 278-279. Original essay written 1906
Tuesday, 21 March 2017
Wednesday, 15 March 2017
Monday, 2 January 2017
Scientists say your “mind” isn’t confined to your brain, or even your body
“I thought how isolated we all are (in America) and how
disconnected we feel,” he says. “In our modern society we have this
belief that mind is brain activity and this means the self, which comes
from the mind, is separate and we don’t really belong. But we’re all
part of each others’ lives. The mind is not just brain activity. When we
realize it’s this relational process, there’s this huge shift in this
sense of belonging.”
http://qz.com/866352/scientists-say-your-mind-isnt-confined-to-your-brain-or-even-your-body/
http://qz.com/866352/scientists-say-your-mind-isnt-confined-to-your-brain-or-even-your-body/
Sunday, 25 December 2016
Rhythm of breathing affects memory and fear
"In an experiment aimed at assessing memory function — tied to the
hippocampus — the same subjects were shown pictures of objects on a
computer screen and told to remember them. Later, they were asked to
recall those objects. Researchers found that recall was better if the
images were encountered during inhalation.
The findings imply that rapid breathing may confer an advantage when someone is in a dangerous situation, Zelano said.
“If you are in a panic state, your breathing rhythm becomes faster,” Zelano said. “As a result you’ll spend proportionally more time inhaling than when in a calm state. Thus, our body’s innate response to fear with faster breathing could have a positive impact on brain function and result in faster response times to dangerous stimuli in the environment.”
Another potential insight of the research is on the basic mechanisms of meditation or focused breathing. “When you inhale, you are in a sense synchronizing brain oscillations across the limbic network,” Zelano noted."
Rhythm of breathing affects memory and fear
The findings imply that rapid breathing may confer an advantage when someone is in a dangerous situation, Zelano said.
“If you are in a panic state, your breathing rhythm becomes faster,” Zelano said. “As a result you’ll spend proportionally more time inhaling than when in a calm state. Thus, our body’s innate response to fear with faster breathing could have a positive impact on brain function and result in faster response times to dangerous stimuli in the environment.”
Another potential insight of the research is on the basic mechanisms of meditation or focused breathing. “When you inhale, you are in a sense synchronizing brain oscillations across the limbic network,” Zelano noted."
Rhythm of breathing affects memory and fear
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